????? ?????? ????
???? ??? ??? ???
?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
?REV. W. ST. CLAIR TISDALL, M.A., D.D
????? ???? ?????
1. ????? ???? ???
???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ????? 5 ??? 30-32 ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???????
‹???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? (????) ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????›
????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?‹???? ????› ????? ????? ??? ??? ‹??????? ????› ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ‹????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???› ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? 21 ??????? ???????-
‹??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???- ‹??? ?? ??? ??? ???????›?? ?????? ‹????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????›?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????
??? ??? ?????? ???? ?32?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ‹??? ??????› (???? 4 ??? 5) ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? (??? ???? ????) ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ‹?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????›?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ‹????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ‹‹?????? ??? ??? ????›› ???? ?????? ‹?????? ??› ???? ??? ?? ‹?????? ???› ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????› ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? 5 ??? 32 ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? (????) ???? ????? ??? ??? ????
????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? 5 ??? 32 ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????
2. ?????? ???
?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ‹‘Araisu'l Majalis or the Qisasu'l Anbiya› ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????-
‹??? ?????? ???›? ??? ??? ‹????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ‹??????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????› ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? (????????? ???) ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????›
????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ‹?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????› ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????- ‹???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? (??? ????) ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??! ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? (????) ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????‹ ???? 6.76-79?? ‹????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? (??? ???? ?? ????) ????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ‹??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????› ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ‹‹??? ??? ?? ??› ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ‹????? ?????? ???? (?????) ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? (?????) ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? (????) ???? ?????! ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? (??)?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? (???? ??????) ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????› ???? 6.80-83?? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ‹??? ??! ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????› ??? ?.?.??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???- ‹????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? (????????) ???? (????) ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? (??? ??? ??)??›???? ???? 26.75-77?? ????? ??? ‹??? ??? ??? ?? ????????› ????? ???? ‹?????? ??› ?????? ????? ‹????? ???? ????› ??? ???? ??? ‹????? ??????? ????? ???? ??› ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ‹? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ‹?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??›? ????? ???? ‹?? ????? ????? ????????›?? ?????? ???? ‹???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????› ???? ??? ‹?? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??›?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ‹????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????› ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????›??
???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? (?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ‹???› ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???)?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ‹??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????›? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ‹?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? (??)› ???? 37.87?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ‹?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??› ???? 37.89-91?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ‹????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????› ???? 21.59?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ‹????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ‹????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????› ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ‹????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ‹? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????› ?????? ‹?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??›?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????› ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ‹????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ‹?? ?????? ??›? ????? ‹?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??› ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ‹??? ??? ?? ??› ????
????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ‹????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????› ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ‹??? ????? ??? ?????› ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ‹??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???› ???? ???? ??? ???? ‹????? ???? ??? (????) ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? (??) ?? ???? ???? ????? ??! ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? (???????) ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? (??)??› ???? 21.60-65?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ‹???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????› ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ‹??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????› ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ‹??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ??! ????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? (??)?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? (???? ?? ????)?? ???? 21.66-68 ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ‹?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???› ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ‹?? ???? ??? ???› ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? 16.31-34 ?? ??? ‹????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????› ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ‹?????- ???????? ?????????› ???? 37.95?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ‹???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????
????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? 17 ?? ??? ?????? 15.7 ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????-
‹‹?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ‹??? ???? ???› ???? ??? ??? ‹???› ???? ‹???› ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ‹???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????› ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ‹???? ???? ???? ?? ????!› ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ‹??? ????? ?? ???? ??????› ?????? ???? ???? ‹???? ?? ????? ??? ???› ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ‹??? ???? ????? ?????› ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ‹?? ?????? ??????› ???? ‹?? ?? ?????? ????? ??›?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????›?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ‹??? ???? ??????? ???????› ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ‹????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????› ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ‹?? ???? ?????› ?????? ‹???? ??????? ??? ????? ???›?? ????? ??? ‹?? ??? ?????› ???? ?????? ??? ‹??? ??????? ???? ?????› ????? ????? ‹???? ?????› ??? ‹???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????› ????? ????? ‹???? ?????› ????? ?????? ??? ‹???? ??????? ??? ?????› ????? ????? ??? ‹??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????! ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????› ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??››??
??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????
????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????
??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ‹???› ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ‹???› ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ‹???› ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ‹???› ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?‹???› ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????
??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ‹???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??› ???? ????
???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? (?????? ?????) ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ‹?????› ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????
???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ????? ??? ???) ‹???? ???? ???›?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? (????) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? 15 ??? 7 ?? ??????? ‹???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????› ????? ?? ‹???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????› ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? 11.28 ?? ????? ???? ????????? ‹???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????› ???? ?????
??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????
??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? (?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????) ?? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????
????? ?????
??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????
??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????
????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????
??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????
??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????
?????? ??! ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????
????? ???: THE ORIGINAL SOURCES OF THE QUR'AN
?? ???? ?????: ????? ?????? ????
?????? ??? ???? ??? ??