Mishkât Al-Anwar
("THE NICHE FOR LIGHTS")
by AL-GHAZZALI
[1058-1111 C.E.]
A TRANSLATION WITH INTRODUCTION
BY
W. H. T. [William Henry Temple] GAIRDNER
B.A. OXON; C.M.S. MISSIONARY IN CAIRO; DIRECTOR OF THE SCHOOL FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES, CAIRO
Monograph Vol. XIX by the Royal Asiatic Society, London 1924.
CONTENTS
TRANSLATOR'S INTRODUCTION
-  Date, Object, and General Contents
 
-  Mysteries left Veiled in this Treatise
 
-  A Ghazzâlian Philosophy of Religion
 
-  Ghazzâlî Problems Raised by the Foregoing
 
-  The Problem of the Vicegerent in Ibn Rushed and Ibn Tufail
 
-  One Solution of the Problem of the Vicegerent
 
-  Another Solution
 
-  Al-Ghazzâlî and the Seven Spheres
 
-  Anthropomorphism and Theomorphism in al-Mishkât
 
-  Pantheism and al-Ghazzâlî, in al-Mishkât
 
TRANSLATION OF MISHKAT AL-ANWAR "THE NICHE FOR LIGHTS"
Exordium and Introduction. The "Light" Verse and the "Veils"-Tradition
PART I.   LIGHT, AND LIGHTS  Preliminary Studies.
-  "Light" as Physical Light; as the Eye; as the Intelligence
 
-  The Koran as the Sun of the Intelligence
 
-  The Worlds Visible and Invisible; with their Lights
 
-  These Lights as Lamps Terrestrial and Celestial: with their Order and Grades
 
-  The Source of all these Grades of Light: ALLAH
 
-  The Mystic Verity of Verities
 
-  The "God-Aspect": an "advanced" explanation of the Relation of these Lights to ALLAH
 
-  The Relation of these Lights to ALLAH: Simple Illustrations and Explanations
 
PART II.   THE SCIENCE OF SYMBOLISM.
(i) The Outward and the Inward in Symbolism Type and Antitype
-  The Two Worlds: their Types and Antitypes
 
-  An Example of Symbolism, from the Story of Abraham in the Koran
 
-  Fundamental Examples of Symbolism: especially from the Story of Moses in the Koran
 
-  The Permanent Validity of the Outward and Visible Sign: an Example
 
-  Another Example of this Two-sided and Equal Validity of Outward and Inward
 
(ii) The Psychology of the Human Soul: its Five Faculties or Spirits
PART III.   THE APPLICATION OF ALL THE FOREGOING TO THE LIGHT-VERSES AND THE VEILS-TRADITION
(i) The exposition of the Symbolism of the Light-Verse
-  The Sensory Spirit
 
-  The Imaginative Spirit
 
-  The Intelligential Spirit
 
-  The Ratiocinative Spirit
 
-  The Transcendental Prophetic Spirit
     Epilogue: the "Darkness"-Verse 
(ii) The Exposition of the Symbolism of the Seventy Thousand Veils
-  Those veiled by Pure Darkness
 
-  Those veiled by mixed Light and Darkness
	(a) The darkness of the Senses
	(b) The darkness of the Imagination
	(c) The darkness of the (ratiocinative) Intelligence
 
-  Those veiled by Pure Light
 
-  The Goal of the Quest
 
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